Gonzales, Almira Arista

Abstract:Rescuers in the Philippines face significant physical and emotional challenges during disaster operations. The absence of a formal Emergency Medical Services (EMS) law, along with limited research on the lived experiences of rescuers, and the geographical location of the country, has contributed to fragmented and inconsistent disaster response efforts.This study aimed to uncoverthe essential experiences of Ilokano rescuers during the onslaught of Typhoon Maring in the 2nd district of Ilocos Sur. A descriptive phenomenological design was employedto explore deeper on the phenomenon, and data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with nine local responders who were directly involved in the rescue operations.Thematic analysis revealed three major themes: (1) Emotional Capacity, which encompassed a range of emotional experiences such as fear, sadness, trauma, and contentment; (2) Myriad Obstacles, which included barriers to effective rescue such as a lack of rescuers, limited resources, resistance from affected individuals, gender role limitations, and environmental challenges; and (3) Support Received, referring to the interventions and assistance provided by both workplaces and families during and after rescue operations.These findings underscore the urgent need for a unified EMS framework in the Philippines to enhance coordination, ensure responder safety, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, sustainable support systems that address the psychological and professional needs of rescuers are critical to strengthening the country’s overall emergency preparedness and response capacity.

Keywords:ilokanorescuers, filipino EMS, descriptive phenomenology